The Countdown to Year-End Tax Planning
As we approach the final stretch of 2025, it’s time for real estate investors to take a hard look at their portfolios, cash flow, and tax positions. In this episode of the Tax Smart REI Podcast, Thomas Castelli and Justin Shore dive deep into the strategies, deadlines, and opportunities that can make or break your year-end tax outcome.
From vehicle deductions to cost segregation, this conversation is packed with practical steps to help investors pull the right levers before December 31 and avoid costly mistakes in the process.
“Don’t let the tax tail wag the dog,” Thomas reminds listeners. “Always make decisions that make sense from a business standpoint first, and the tax benefits will follow.”
Vehicle Deductions: The Easy Lever to Pull
One of the simplest and most common year-end strategies is the vehicle deduction. Thanks to 100% bonus depreciation (brought back under the “Big Beautiful Bill”), investors who purchase qualifying vehicles over 6,000 pounds GVWR can potentially deduct the entire purchase price in the first year.
Justin explains:
“It’s a relatively easy lever to pull. If your vehicle is used at least 50% for business, and ideally close to 100%, you can write off the cost, fuel, maintenance, and insurance.”
However, Thomas cautions not to buy a vehicle just for the deduction. The purchase should make sense for your business needs first and foremost.
Short-Term Rentals: Still Possible in Q4
Yes, you can still pull off the short-term rental (STR) loophole before year-end, but it requires serious commitment. Investors must meet material participation requirements (100+ hours and more than anyone else) and secure at least two third-party guest stays at market rates.
“It’s doable if you’re diligent,” says Justin. “Spouses can combine hours, so two people putting in long weekends can rack up the time needed.”
Thomas adds that investors shouldn’t rush into bad deals just for the tax benefit:
“Bonus depreciation isn’t going anywhere next year. Make sure the property is a sound investment.”
REPS and Cost Segregation Timing
For those chasing Real Estate Professional Status (REPS), starting now (late October) is nearly impossible. You’d need to log around 10 hours every day through the end of the year to hit 750 hours. Instead, start planning now for 2026.
When it comes to cost segregation, the hosts clarify a common misconception: it doesn’t have to be done by year-end. You have until you file your 2025 tax return in 2026 to complete it. That flexibility can make a big difference for investors trying to balance timing and cash flow.
The SALT Cap Update
One of the most notable updates from the “Big Beautiful Bill” is the increase in the SALT (State and Local Tax) deduction cap, from $10,000 to $40,000 for married couples filing jointly.
The catch? Your AGI must be under $500,000 to claim the full benefit, and it phases out between $500,000–$600,000.
“We’ve seen clients adjust their year-end planning just to get below that AGI threshold,” says Justin. “It can make a huge difference for those in high-tax states.”
Tax Loss Harvesting and Investment Timing
If you have assets in a loss position, especially equities, you can sell them before year-end to harvest losses and offset capital gains or up to $3,000 of ordinary income.
Thomas warns, however, about wash-sale rules, which disallow the loss if you buy the same investment back within 30 days.
“It can even be a safety net for a failed 1031 exchange,” Justin notes. “Pairing losses against gains can soften the blow.”
Retirement and HSA Deadlines
Not all contributions are due by year-end, but some are. Here’s the breakdown:
- 401(k) employee contributions must be made by December 31, 2025.
- IRAs and HSAs allow contributions until April 15, 2026, but your HSA must be opened before year-end.
Thomas advises getting these done early:
“Don’t wait until December 31 to set up an HSA. I’ve seen people try it on New Year’s Eve and find out the office was already closed.”
Pay Your Kids and File W-2s
For those using the “pay your kids” strategy, make sure you’ve tracked their work hours, tasks, and wages. You’ll need to issue a W-2 by January 31, 2026, even if no taxes were withheld.
“Keep it reasonable,” Justin says. “Don’t pay your five-year-old $10,000 to ‘help with bookkeeping.’ The IRS will see right through that.”
S-Corp Owners: True Up Your Compensation
If you operate as an S-Corporation, now’s the time to confirm you’ve paid yourself a reasonable salary for the year.
“If you’ve been taking draws all year but no W-2 wages, that’s a big red flag,” Justin warns. “Get payroll caught up before December 31.”
And for those running a Schedule C business? You can file an S-Corp election now to have it take effect January 1, 2026, so you’re ready next year.
Bookkeeping and Documentation
Clean books are the foundation of every good tax strategy. Year-end is the perfect time to get organized before things get hectic during tax season.
“If your books aren’t clean, your tax return won’t be accurate,” Thomas says. “And we’ll be doing a ton of year-end cleanups, so get on it early.”
Final Thoughts
This episode is your go-to checklist for finishing 2025 strong. Whether you’re buying a vehicle, tightening up your STR documentation, or re-evaluating your compensation, the key is to act early and with intention.
“The devil’s in the details,” Thomas concludes. “Don’t rush. Plan smart, talk to your CPA, and make sure every move makes sense for your situation.”
Build a foundation that protects your investors and your future. Book a free discovery call with our team.
Disclaimer: This podcast summary was generated from the transcript and may contain some errors or miss key points from the audio recording.
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